बैडमिंटन खेल कैसे खेले , खेल की जानकारी | How to play badminton Information About Badminton

Badminton khel kya hai

Badminton ek prasiddh khel hai jo 2 ya 4 khiladiyon ke beech mein khela jata hai. Yeh ek racket aur shuttlecock ka upayog karne wala indoor sports hai. Badminton ki shuruaat pehle Europe mein ki gayi, lekin aaj yeh poore vishv mein khela jata hai. 

Badminton court ek rectangular maadhyam se bana hota hai, jise court ki taraf se divide kiya gaya hota hai. Ek player ki taraf se dusre player ki taraf shuttlecock (ek halka sa ball) feka jata hai. Mulk aur level ke hisaab se badminton ke khelne ke alag-alag niyam hote hain, lekin kuchh mukhya niyam pramukh hote hain.

Khelne ke liye har khiladi ek racket aur shuttlecock ka upyog karta hai. Racket ko haath mein liya jata hai aur shuttlecock ko racket se maarte hue dusre taraf bheja jata hai. Mukaabale ke dauraan, dono khiladiyon ko shuttlecock ko air mein le jaane ki koshish karni hoti hai, court ke dusre taraf. Iske liye khiladi shuttlecock ko court ke dusre taraf bhejne ke liye tez aur sahi shot lagate hai.

Badminton ek fast-paced khel hai, jisme reflexes, stamina, timing, aur strategic planning ki zaroorat hoti hai. Yeh ek Olympic sport hai aur duniya bhar mein bahut pasand kiya jaata hai.

 

Badminton khel kaise khela jata hai

Badminton ko khelne ke liye neeche diye gaye kuch steps ko follow karna hota hai:

 

1. Court aur Equipment: Badminton court rectangular hota hai aur usmein net ko court ke beech mein laga hota hai. Har player ko ek racket aur shuttlecock ki zaroorat hoti hai. Racket ko thik tarah pakadna aur shuttlecock ko racket se maarna sikhna zaruri hai.

 

2. Toss aur Server ki Chuni Hui: Toss ke dwara decide kiya jata hai ki kaun player pehle serve karega. Server player court ke ek taraf se serve karta hai, jabki dusra player serve receive karta hai.

 

3. Serve: Serve karne ke liye, server player court ke ek taraf khada hota hai. Shuttlecock ko apne racket se upar ki taraf lekar maarta hai aur use court ke dusre taraf bhejta hai. Serve ke dauran shuttlecock ko court ke samne wale section mein bhejna zaruri hota hai.

 

4. Rally: Serve ke baad, rally shuru hota hai. Khiladiyon ke beech mein shuttlecock hin aur wapas bheja jata hai, jab tak ek player usmein galati na kare. Har player ki koshish hoti hai shuttlecock ko court ke dusre taraf bhejne ki aur point score karne ki.

 5. Points aur Scoring: Agar ek player shuttlecock ko court ke dusre taraf bhejta hai aur dusra player use catch ya out kar deta hai, toh us player ko point milta hai. Badminton mein 21 points ka set hota hai, aur best of three sets khela jata hai. Har set mein pehle 21 points tak pahunchne wale player ko set jeetne ke liye chahiye. Agar score 20-20 par pahunch jaata hai, toh "deuce" khela jata hai, jismein khiladiyon ko 2 point ka fark maintain karna hota hai.

 

6. Court ke Rules: Badminton court ke kuchh niyam hote hain jaise ki shuttlecock ko net se oopar nahi jaana chahiye, shuttlecock ko court ke bahar nahi jaana chahiye, aur shuttlecock ko haath se ya body se touch nahi karna chahiye. Court ke boundaries aur line ke bhi niyam hote hain jinhe follow karna zaruri hota hai.

 

Yeh steps basic badminton game khelne ke liye hai. Badminton ke aur bhi advance rules aur strategies hote hain, jo experienced players use karte hain.

Badminton court ki lenth or measurement kya hai

Badminton court ki lambai (length) aur vyaas (width) ke liye standard measurements hote hain. International level par, badminton court ki lambai 13.40 meters (44 feet) aur vyaas 6.10 meters (20 feet) hoti hai. Iske alawa, court ke liye yojna banate samay safety aur space considerations ke anusaar kuchh aur extra space bhi shamil kiya ja sakta hai.

 

Court ke middle me vertical net hota hai, jiska height 1.55 meters (5 feet 1 inch) hoti hai. Net court ko do equal parts mein divide karta hai. Net ke upar se shuttlecock ko cross karne ke liye uski height kam se kam 1.524 meters (5 feet) honi chahiye.

 

Badminton court ke borders par boundary lines hote hain, jinhe sideline kehte hain. Sideline ki lambai court ki lambai se match hoti hai, yaani 13.40 meters (44 feet). Aur vyaas ki lambai se match hoti hai, yaani 6.10 meters (20 feet).

 

Court ke middle mein ek centerline hoti hai, jo court ko equal halves mein divide karti hai. Centerline court ki lambai se match hoti hai, yaani 13.40 meters (44 feet).

 

Badminton court ki size aur measurements official tournaments aur competitions mein upyog hone wale standards hai. Hote huye bhi, recreational play ya non-professional level par court ki size thoda kam ya bada bhi ho sakti hai, lekin woh bhi standard measurements ke aas-paas hi hoti hai.

Badminton khel ke famous players kon hai

Badminton ek prasiddh khel hai aur duniya bhar mein kai prasiddh khiladi hain. Kuchh prasiddh badminton players, jinhone apne samay mein mahatvapoorn yogdaan diya hai, neeche diye gaye hain:

1. Lin Dan (China): Lin Dan, jise "Super Dan" ke naam se bhi jaana jata hai, ek Chinese badminton player hai. Unhein badminton ke GOAT (Greatest of All Time) bhi kaha jata hai. Lin Dan ne do Olympic gold medals, panch World Championships titles, aur kai dusre prasiddh tournaments jeete hain.

2. Lee Chong Wei (Malaysia): Lee Chong Wei, Malaysia ke ek badminton legend hai. Unhein pehle Malaysian player banne ka garv hai. Lee Chong Wei ne kai saare International titles jeete hain, aur woh ek Olympic silver medalist bhi hai.

3. Taufik Hidayat (Indonesia): Taufik Hidayat, Indonesia ke ek badminton player hain, jinhone apne samay mein kaafi naam kamaya. Unhein 2004 Olympics mein gold medal mila. Taufik Hidayat ek dynamic aur attacking khiladi the, aur woh ek World Champion bhi rahe hain.

4. Carolina Marin (Spain): Carolina Marin, Spain ki ek prasiddh badminton player hai. Woh left-handed player hai aur aggressive style ke liye jaani jati hain. Marin ne 2016 Olympics mein gold medal jeeta aur woh bhi World Champion rahe hain.

5. Viktor Axelsen (Denmark): Viktor Axelsen, Denmark ke ek prasiddh badminton player hai. Woh powerful smashes aur aggressive game play ke liye mashhoor hai. Axelsen ne 2021 World Championships mein gold medal jeeta.

6. PV Sindhu (India): PV Sindhu, Bharat ki ek prasiddh badminton player hai. Unhein 2016 Olympics mein silver medal mila aur woh bhi World Champion rahe hain. Sindhu ek powerful smashes aur consistent game play ke liye mashhoor hai.

Yeh sirf kuchh pramukh badminton players hai aur badminton mein aur bhi bahut saare prasiddh khiladi hain, jo apne samay mein maahir rahe hain aur apne desh ko garv dilate hain.